What are solvability factors according to research?

Solvability factors refer to specific conditions or elements within an investigation that increase the likelihood of successfully solving a case. These factors are crucial for law enforcement and detectives as they help prioritize which cases have a higher probability of being resolved based on available evidence and leads.

The correct choice highlights that these factors relate to leads that are likely to result in a case solution. Good solvability factors can include things like eyewitness accounts, physical evidence, or technological aids that point investigators in the right direction. By identifying strong solvability factors, detectives can focus their efforts efficiently, often determining which leads are promising and worth pursuing for achieving a resolution in a case.

In contrast, the other options either misinterpret the role of solvability factors or narrow their application too much. For example, while follow-ups are essential in investigations, they do not specifically identify the nature of solvability factors. Similarly, the notion that solvability factors only apply to cold cases or that they should be avoided altogether does not accurately reflect their crucial role in guiding active investigations toward successful conclusions.