Which phrases might indicate deception?

Phrases that suggest deception often include those that seem unusually emphatic or defensive. When someone uses expressions such as "I swear to god," they may be attempting to convince their audience of their truthfulness by appealing to a higher authority or using strong affirmations. This level of insistence can be a red flag, as it may indicate they feel compelled to persuade others rather than simply state facts.

In contrast, expressions of confidence, direct answers, and even silence can have various meanings. Confident expressions and direct answers might indicate honesty or that the person is simply well-prepared. Silence or pauses can signify hesitation, but they might also be a natural part of communication or indicate thoughtful consideration. Thus, the use of intense affirmations, like swearing on a higher power, is more closely associated with attempts to mask potential dishonesty.