Which type of evidence may be provided through a pretrial deposition?

Testimonial evidence is provided through a pretrial deposition because it involves the sworn statements of witnesses or parties involved in a case, given under oath before the actual trial. During a deposition, an attorney has the opportunity to question witnesses to obtain information about the case, including witness observations, recollections, and opinions related to the matter being litigated. This process helps to preserve testimony and allows attorneys to understand the witnesses' positions and prepare for trial.

In contrast, physical evidence refers to tangible items, such as weapons or documents, which are presented in court but are not part of the deposition process. Circumstantial evidence is indirect evidence that suggests a fact but does not directly prove it, and it is typically established through witness accounts or physical evidence rather than through witness testimony at a deposition. Demonstration evidence is visual evidence used to illustrate or clarify facts, such as charts or models, and similarly does not come from depositions but rather from the presentation of evidence during the trial itself. daher, the key focus of a deposition is on gathering testimonial evidence, which is crucial for building case arguments and strategies.